Women now receive most of the diplomas in fields men used to dominate, including biology, business, law and medicine. According to a 379-page report, "The Condition of Education," a yearly compilation of statistics that give a picture of academic trends (released this past Thursday) women now account for about half the enrollment in professional programs such as law, medicine and optometry, up from 22 percent a generation ago. And, as anyone knows who has recently visitied a college campus, the number of women enrolled in undergraduate classes has grown more than twice as fast as it has for men.
That, as they say, is the good news.
Unfortunately, in spite of this progress on the education front, salaries for women continue to lag behind men. Women still earn approximately 75 cents for every dollar earned by a man.
There are lots of explanations for this salary gap, but one of the contributing factors to this problem is that women often fail to ask for more money. Instead of negotiating their salary, they simply accept what is offered.
Fortunately, negotiation is a skill that can be learned. To help you begin this process, I asked Carol Frohlinger of negotiatingwomen.com to share some of her favorite negotiating tips for women (specifically tailored to moms going back to work):
1. Get out of your own way. We have learned from our research that sometimes women are their own worst enemy in negotiation. For example, many women have a tendency to focus on their weakness— “I’ve been out of the workforce for a long time; I’ll have to take at least a few steps back.” Watch out for self-defeating behaviors that will undermine your ability to negotiate the best possible situation.
2. Know what you want. You can’t be an effective negotiator if you are not clear about your interests. Think big; you may not get everything you want but at least you are starting your preparation in the right frame of mind.
3. Do your homework. Figure out ways to translate the skills you have honed during your time out of the workplace into marketable business skills. If you have any gaps, for example, if you’ve not kept up with technology, start to close them. Then you can present a solid case, confident that you are marketable and that you have the ammunition to convince interviewers.
4. Expect challenges. Everyone wants an edge in a negotiation. Challenges are intended to put you on the defensive—and keep you there. They are also predictable. Anticipate how the other person is liable to react and think of specific ways to respond. Practice out loud.
5. Engage the other person. The best negotiations are exercises in two-way communication. Needs exist on both sides of the table. Perspectives, feelings, and ideas differ. By showing appreciation for these differences, you put the other person more at ease in talking about them. As shared understanding increases, you stop pulling against each other and start working together toward a mutual solution.